Fall 2026 Magnesium. Sleep. Performance. Our next study is enrolling Fall 2026. Explore the study →

HERO LAB · UCLA + UCSF

Athlete care.
Scientific
discovery.

Sports medicine research on sleep, recovery, and performance. Built around real athletes.

Human Enhancement &
Recovery Optimization

SleepRecoveryPerformance
HERO Lab and sports medicine colleagues together at UCLA
The people behind the work.Our team ↗

Up next · Fall 2026

Does the form of
magnesium matter?

Two formulations. A matching placebo. A randomized, blinded study in UCLA varsity athletes.

  1. 01 Magnesium glycinate
  2. 02 Magnesium L-threonate
  3. 03 Matching placebo
1 weekBaseline4 weeksTreatmentWHOOP 5.0Monitoring

NCT07640685 · Planned study; results are not yet available.

Prior team and testing footage · Study animationsDownload film

The people behind the work

A team built around athletes.

Clinicians, researchers, and rehabilitation specialists bringing complementary experience to every study.

Jeremy Swisher, MD

Jeremy Swisher, MD

Principal Investigator

UCLA

About Jeremy Swisher

HS Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for UCLA Women's Volleyball and Swim & Dive. Research focuses on concussion, wearable physiological monitoring, recovery science, and injury prevention. Previously provided medical coverage for the LA Lakers, LA Dodgers, and LA Sparks.

Joshua Goldman, MD, MBA

Joshua Goldman, MD, MBA

Principal Investigator

UCLA

About Joshua Goldman

Associate Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine & Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for the Los Angeles Chargers (NFL) and UCLA Beach Volleyball. Associate Director of the UCLA Steve Tisch BrainSPORT Program. Program Director for the UCLA Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship. Research spans sleep and athletic performance, youth sports, and concussion.

Kimberly Burbank, MD

Kimberly Burbank, MD

Principal Investigator

UCLA

About Kimberly Burbank

Faculty Member, UCLA Sports Medicine

UCLA faculty member, HERO Lab principal investigator, and team physician for UCLA Women's Golf, Women's Tennis, Men's Volleyball, and Softball. Presenting author of the HERO Lab Magnesium L-Threonate poster at AMSSM 2026. Research interests include concussion, athletic performance, and sleep in elite athletes.

Brian Donohoe, MD

Brian Donohoe, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA

About Brian Donohoe

HS Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine

Primary care sports medicine physician specializing in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Graduate of the David Geffen School of Medicine and UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship. Former NCAA water polo athlete at UC San Diego.

Calvin Duffaut, MD

Calvin Duffaut, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA

About Calvin Duffaut

Associate Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine & Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for UCLA Men's Basketball and Football, the LA Sparks, and USA Basketball. Dual-trained in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics with research focused on sleep and athletic performance, and mental health in collegiate athletes.

Nelson Boland, MD

Nelson Boland, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA

About Nelson Boland

Sports Medicine & Family Medicine Physician

Sports medicine physician at UCLA Health Malibu. Graduate of Baylor College of Medicine and the UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship. Specializes in non-surgical orthopedic conditions and musculoskeletal ultrasound.

Nicolas Hatamiya, DO

Nicolas Hatamiya, DO

Collaborating Investigator

UCSF

About Nicolas Hatamiya

Assistant Professor, Primary Care Sports Medicine; Fellowship Program Director

UCSF faculty and fellowship program director in primary care sports medicine. UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship graduate with research interests in digital health technologies and wearable-based athlete monitoring.

Jeremy Vail, PT, SCS, OCS

Jeremy Vail, PT, SCS, OCS

Director of Rehabilitation

UCLA Athletics

About Jeremy Vail

Board-Certified Sports & Orthopedic Clinical Specialist

Director of Rehabilitation for UCLA Athletics. Board-certified Sports Clinical Specialist (SCS) and Orthopedic Clinical Specialist (OCS) supporting performance testing, injury prevention, and return-to-play protocols across multiple UCLA sports programs.

Research portfolio

Follow the questions.

Explore completed studies and ongoing work. Each summary keeps the study design, evidence, and limitations together.

Completed · Unpublished analysisMagnesium L-threonateSleep and reaction time in NCAA Division I athletes.Read study
Completed · AMSSM 2025Cold water immersionRecovery and performance after post-training immersion.Read study
Currently enrollingConcussion recoveryWearable physiology, oculomotor testing, and clinical milestones.Read study

Beyond the lab

Experience on the sidelines.
Connection everywhere else.

Joshua Goldman on the Los Angeles Chargers sideline
01 / Clinical experienceJoshua Goldman · Chargers sideline
Kimberly Burbank on the field at Gillette Stadium
02 / In the fieldKimberly Burbank · Gillette Stadium
Brian Donohoe presenting alongside a panel at the AMSSM Annual Meeting
03 / Sharing knowledgeBrian Donohoe · AMSSM Annual Meeting
WHOOP 5.0 device with CloudKnit band
WHOOP 5.0 · Wearable technology partner

HERO Lab × WHOOP

The study continues
between visits.

In partnership with WHOOP, our upcoming formulation study pairs WHOOP 5.0 monitoring with structured performance testing.

Sleep
Sleep efficiency is the primary outcome, compared from baseline to the final treatment week.
Recovery
Secondary measures include HRV, Recovery Score, and other sleep and recovery metrics.
Performance
Reaction time, grip strength, and countermovement jumps add a separate view of performance.
See what we measure

Human Enhancement & Recovery Optimization

Clinical questions.
Scientific discipline.

HERO Lab brings together sports medicine investigators from UCLA and UCSF. We combine clinical expertise, wearable monitoring, and performance testing to study sleep, recovery, and athletic performance.

UCLAInvestigator affiliationUCSFCollaborating investigatorsWHOOPWearable technology partner

From HERO Lab

Latest from the team.

Research, presentations, and moments from the work.

April 2025
Past Presentation

Podium Presentation at AMSSM 2025: Cold Water Immersion in D1 Athletes

Dr. Jeremy Swisher delivered a podium presentation at the 34th AMSSM Annual Meeting on the HERO Lab's CWI crossover study in 37 NCAA Division I athletes, sharing preliminary findings and exploratory subgroup analyses from continuous WHOOP monitoring.

Your monthly look inside HERO.

The science of athlete sleep, recovery, and performance, explained by the researchers behind the work. One research question, one look inside the lab, and one useful takeaway.

Publications & presentations

The work, in detail.

Browse publications, conference presentations, and manuscripts
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Optimizing Athlete Travel for Performance: A Scientific Blueprint for Athletes, Coaches, and Sports Medicine Staff

Sports Medicine · 2026 · 56(6):1381–1403

A practical, evidence-informed framework for minimizing long-haul travel’s performance costs, selected for Sports Medicine’s curated 2026 FIFA World Cup collection.

Read Publication
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Baseline Sleep Characteristics in NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · 2024

WHOOP data from UCLA varsity athletes found average sleep consistency of 61.6%, with differences across sports, sex, and training phases.

View on PubMed
Podium Presentation

The Impact of Cold Water Immersion on Recovery and Performance in Division I Athletes

AMSSM 34th Annual Meeting · 2025

Historical, unpublished AMSSM 2025 presentation from a 37-athlete crossover study. Preliminary findings and exploratory subgroup analyses require further validation.

View Study
Poster Presentation

Effects of Magnesium L-Threonate on Sleep, Recovery, and Neurocognitive Performance in Collegiate Athletes

AMSSM 35th Annual Meeting · 2026 · Seattle

Preliminary AMSSM presentation from the completed trial. The updated unpublished analysis found a null primary sleep outcome and secondary reaction-time findings that require replication.

View Study
Poster Presentation

Resistance Exercise During Post-Concussion Rehabilitation in NCAA Division I Athletes

AMSSM 35th Annual Meeting · 2026 · Seattle

This preliminary 11-athlete observational study reported no symptom-score worsening after lifting. Its uncontrolled design cannot establish safety or faster recovery.

View Study
Manuscript In Preparation

Magnesium L-Threonate in NCAA Division I Athletes: Full Trial Analysis

NCT07015047 · Manuscript in Preparation

Updated analyses of the completed trial are being prepared for peer review. The primary sleep outcome was null; two prespecified secondary reaction-time tests favored MgT.

View Trial Record

Press & media

Study summaries, original conference posters, and media contacts.

Open the media kit →

Evidence behind the work

Explore the literature informing our research questions.

Collaborate

Let’s ask the next question.

For athletes, researchers, and partners who want to move the work forward.

For Researchers

Interested in collaborating or learning more about our methodology? We welcome inquiries from researchers in sports medicine, sleep science, and exercise physiology.

Email the Research Team

For Athletes

UCLA varsity athlete? Ask about the Fall 2026 magnesium study. The team will explain eligibility, visits, and next steps before participation is confirmed.

For Industry Partners

Explore research collaborations involving clinical trial design, continuous wearable monitoring, and objective performance testing.

Partner With Us

UCLA

David Geffen School of Medicine
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Los Angeles, CA

UCSF

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
San Francisco, CA